Afro-Brazilian Self-Identity in Brazil Essay - 1354 Words

Over the past several decades there has been an increase, in Brazil, of people whom self-identify as being black or Afro-Brazilian. What sparked the rise in these identities in Brazil? Was it possible material and intellectual gains or, sparked from activism, or from other possible factors. The black movement and affirmation of â€Å"black† identity came about much later in Brazil than in other countries such as the United States. In my opinion the most important factors for the rise in these identities are the material gains from the Quilombo Clause, the effects of affirmative action and quotas, as well as social activism. One important reason for the increase in people identifying as black in Brazil is the Quilombo Clause in the 1988†¦show more content†¦For this community many, who did not prior, began to identify as black in order to qualify for the Quilombo clause and get the material gain of land. Another factor that has led to the increase in people identifying as black is affirmative action and the quota system. In the early 2000s Brazilian government started to introduce affirmative action with a quota system. Quotas were added for university admissions, government jobs, film and media, among other things. Affirmative action policies also favored places that gave fair employment to blacks (Htun). The quota systems allow blacks to have more opportunities for jobs and other intellectual gains. These gains are an incentive for people, whom may not have prior, to begin to self-identify as black in order to qualify for them. An example of the quota system in use are the students in Brazil deciding whether or not to apply for the university entrance exam under the quota system in the Wide Angle segment â€Å"Brazil in Black and White†. In this segment they follow five kids who are taking the entrance exam. Two of these kids decide to apply under the quota system (Wide Angle). One of these kids is a girl who is lighter skinned and even though she is lighter she is applying under the quota system because it would increase her chances of getting in. Both of the girls who decide to apply under the quota system do it because it increases their chancesShow MoreRelatedBrazil And Its Impact On America1872 Words   |  8 PagesBrazil is located in Eastern South America and borders the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil is very comparable to the USA, being only slightly smaller in size. The economy is well-developed in agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, and it has an expanding middle class. Brazil was under Portuguese rule until it gained independence in 1822 and maintained a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888. The African Diaspora is based upon a globalized notion of blacknessRead MoreAn Examination Of The Problematic Areas Of Inequality And Racism Within Brazil1797 Words   |  8 Pagesthe problematic areas of inequality and racism within Brazil. It mainly focuses on the superstition of a â€Å"racial democracy,† in Brazil closely concentrating on the primary causes of exclusion among Afro-Brazilians: Race, Education and Political Power. In my research paper I will be revealing the consequences of the Portuguese colonization of the 1500’s, and how their influence established the creation of the racial hierarchy within the Brazilian life and culture today. It will also offer correlationsRead MoreRacial Discrimination During The 20th Century3606 Words   |  15 Pages Starting in 1501, white Portuguese men enslaved over five million Africans and brought them back to Brazil to work on sugar plantations, creating a power dynamic that has lasted for centuries. After nearly four hundred years of slavery, freed black men and women were left with no education, place to live, or family, placing them at an economic disadvantage from the beginning. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, following emancipation, white men began to procreate with indigenousRead MoreBrazil : The United States1506 Words   |  7 PagesBrazil Coming to the United States from Brazil can be achieved with a Visa, but many come to the United States with the plan on not returning back to their country so they end up staying in the United States for good as immigrants. In 1990 approximately one million Brazilians where living outside of their country. Many of these immigrants got offered jobs in the hospitality and service industries in southern Florida, California and northeastern metropolitan areas. Brazilians that are considered upperRead MoreEffects Of The Slave Trade On The Country s Oldest Cities And The First Capital Of Brazil2456 Words   |  10 Pagescities and the first capital of Brazil, from 1796 to 1888, Salvador de Bahia had witnessed successful blending of European, African and Indigenous cultures. From 1558, the first slave market in the New World, with slaves arriving to work on the sugar plantations and later tobacco fields, Salvador became the poster-child for positive cultural assimilation. The slave trade, which lasted in Bahia until 1888 had a direct impact on the state today; large Afro-Brazilian population and its European, AfricanRead MoreBlack Hair By Lilly Caldwell Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"THE NEGRA IN BRAZILIAN POPULAR CULTURE† Lilly say’s, this song provides a telling example of Black women s portrayal in Brazilian popular culture. After my researched online. I found a news source with a case pending here in the US where a Black woman with â€Å"Locks†, was hired on a job, then told she must change her hairstyle, it was not acceptable, which was racist and degrading. The issues with the acceptance of back hair in America and around the world is a condition of pride, self-esteem and ignoranceRead MoreCultural Analysis Brazil2706 Words   |  11 Pages| 2015 | | | [Cultural Analysis - brazil] | MKT 6003 RESEARCH PAPER | Abstract I currently lead a team called Pontonet as part of my responsibilities as Sr. Strategic Customer Manager who is based in Brazil. When I began my job in August I was quickly introduced and held meetings with my manager and a co-worker. I noticed very quickly that our abrasive American ways of communicating was not effective by listening in on conference calls with the three of us. I noticed as well thatRead MoreSlavery And Self Identification : The United States And Brazil2955 Words   |  12 PagesProfessor Lakeyta Bonnette POLS 4165 2 February 2015 Slavery and Self Identification in the United States and Brazil Throughout the history of the colonized Americas you will find that slavery played a large role in the success of the countries specifically the United States. With slavery becoming so prominent within the United States we often ignore that most Africans involved in Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade were taken to Brazil. Although Brazil may have one of the largest population of black/ African peopleRead MoreEssay about Cultural Conformity1473 Words   |  6 PagesOver but the Shoutin, Bragg reveals the influence of racism on the modern world. The effects of these unjust social practices can be felt throughout humanity today. Rick Bragg’s memoir, All Over but the Shoutin, explores his journey to find his identity. Raised in Piedmont, Alabama, Bragg grew up poverty-stricken. Bragg’s mother picked cotton for a few pennies while his father was a chronic alcoholic, often abandoning him on multiple occasions during his childhood. His mother sold anything she couldRead MoreFeminism : A Transnational Feminist Approach1433 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact. Brazil is a widely diverse country that promotes a self-image of itself as a â€Å"racial democracy†, yet there still seems to be an underlying racial discrimination. For example, states that find themselves with a greater population of the â€Å"darker† side of the Brazilian skin color spectrum tend to have greater numbers of marginalized people. Within those areas, one might find higher rates of violence, increased poverty, and physical dilapidation. In relation to colonial rule, Brazil had the largest

Slavery And Its Effects On Society Essay - 1911 Words

HRemember Their Faces History has an abundance to share with those making more of it. Looking back into the past the common man has as many eras of pride as they have eras of miserable shortcomings. Ironically, the two are directly related. For, the pride almost always sources from the times when man rose up and conquered his shortcomings. Throughout the interweaving of time, human beings have been blinded and then seen light of truth, fighting and speaking out until all were exposed to its freedom and beauty. Now is a time when a light is needed. A shaded and forgotten reality is currently tearing families apart and subjecting human beings to inhuman treatment. Slavery is taught in history classes as a thing of the past. The first movement against its unethical transatlantic exploitation was led by William Wilberforce, who passed a bill through the British Parliament in 1833 that was meant to end human trafficking (Fisanick). Jumping forward into the present, almost all countries have banned and illegalized slavery (Fisanick). However, what if you were told that 600,000 to 800,000 human beings are trafficked worldwide every single year, and that an estimate of 14,500 to 17,000 of those slaves are being sold and exchanged within the United States (Bickerstaff 14)? Tragically, this is a current and undeniable truth that exists with very little advertisement or awareness, and the United States has failed to take the appropriate measures to end this horror as far asShow MoreRelatedSlavery And Its Effects On Society1440 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationality, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. Slaves were brought to the American colonies, and were utilized in building the economic foundations of the new world. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American RevolutionRead MoreSlavery And Its Effect On Society1801 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery reached its highest level of infamy in eastern Europe and persisted for a time in the American colonies. Throughout history the best recollection of slavery appeared during the time when the African people first arrived to Europe and when the colonies had first developed into the earliest roots of the United States of America. Based on that statement one would believe that slavery had not existed before that time period or that the consequences and relevance of it had little historical, socialRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society1361 Words   |  6 Pageshuman beings. They did not like their circumstance of being another human’s property and understood that in order to survive, they had to accommodate what they could not change. The â€Å"Peculiar Institution† was named to lessen the harsh definition of slavery, which was delusio nal vision on the part of antebellum Southern capitalist. Masters valued slaves for the labor they produced and the amount of capital each one could generate, not necessarily as human’s with minds, souls, or emotions; any slaveRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society898 Words   |  4 Pagesfreeing the slaves. In 1858, Lincoln stated that the United States had to become either an all slave country or all free country. By this time, the Union and the Confederacy have shown their opinions on bondage, with the union anti-slavery and the Confederacy pro-slavery. The United States could not be a half-free country and half -lave country otherwise the war would have: one, been pointless because they would not have solved anything as well as lost lives without a cause, and two, the states whereRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesLizeth Prieto Andrea Arevalo Ana Reza Alyssa Ruiz English 10 October 30, 2016 Dehumanized Humans Since the year 1619, slavery has been around, and there are thousands of victims that have been a part of this segregation. African Americans suffered and were mistreated throughout years, due to the existence of segregation of color. Individuals were treated like toys, objects, tortured, and killed for the fact of that their color of their skin is differentRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society854 Words   |  4 Pagesyou had been robbed? Would these feelings cause you to feel trapped†¦maybe even a like a slave? Slavery comes in many different forms. Most of the time, we think of slavery in the physical sense; for example, a physical restriction or a physical limitation placed upon you by an opposing force. However, there is another aspect of slavery, one that is lesser-known yet equally impactful, mental slavery. Not knowing how to liberate your mind, to discover and capitalize on surrounding and imminentRead MoreEffects of Slavery on American Society2112 Words   |  9 Pages African American slavery has a dramatic impact on slaves and it changed all time periods in American society throughout America’s history. From the 1600’s when slaves first arrived from Africa, through the Civil War, Great Depression, Civil Rights Era and up until today, slavery’s impact has been felt in America. Slavery was brought to America as early as 1619, but we chose to keep it here for over 200 years, longer than any other country who also adopted the ways of slavery. Our economy flo urishedRead MoreEffects Of Slavery On The American Society Essay2196 Words   |  9 PagesGerson Ventura and effect essay Nov 3rd, 2015 Cause and effect of slavery on the American society The term slave is defined as a person held in servitude of another, or one that has no control to a dominating influence. A long time ago people realized that the slaves could be used to make a profit, and during the early 16th century, and sailors began to travel to Africa to get slaves. In the history of America from 1619 until July 1st 1928 slavery occurred within the countryRead MoreThe Effects of Slavery on Our Society Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Slavery is an institution for converting men into monkeys.† What if all our rights were stripped from us when we wake up tomorrow? Slavery is something many of us can hardly imagine. Being bought and sold like a savage, getting treated like property, unprotected from slander and insults, being denied the basic rights of humanity, and being systematically subdued by society to think that you are no better than the dirtiest animals that live on the earth. Bread to work long grueling days, slaves leadRead MoreFrederick Do uglass s Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave1434 Words   |  6 Pagesstory to a pre-Civil War American public, which had a tremendous effect on the views whites had about slavery and its role in American society. Douglass became a self-educated man as he grew up within the entanglements of slavery, but as a child he did not realize the effect that knowledge would eventually have on his life. His mistress, Sophia Auld, began teaching him how to read until his master Hugh Auld warned her against its effects on the regression of Douglass’s quality as a slave. In his renowned

The Artwork Free Essays

The artwork I chose for my paper comes from an artist by the name of Angel Rodriguez-Diaz. The title of the artwork is Circulos de Confusion meaning Circles of Confusion, and was painted in 1993. It is 31 7/8 inches high and 84 inches wide. We will write a custom essay sample on The Artwork or any similar topic only for you Order Now This particular piece of art is painted, oil on paper on linen. Angel Rodriguez-Diaz is an American contemporary artist born in 1955, who lives in the San Antonio area. In Circulos de Confusion, there is a detailed painting of a shirtless man, 30’s-40’s in age, wrinkles in the face, surrounded by a multitude of different colored circles. The man has his hands resting on his face. His index and middle fingers on each hand above his eyes, his ring fingers touching across the bridge of his nose and his pinkies resting above his lips just under his nose. He has a watch on his left wrist. His eyes have a blank, captivating stare. The circles in the painting range in color from bright yellows and oranges to deep blues and subtle greens. The eyes of the man give meaning to the title of the artwork. Without his facial expression I would just assume this painting would be titled ‘circles – man with a headache’. His eyes having a blank stare show his confusion without words. The way his hands rest on his face show where the focus should be in the painting. The watch in the painting shows the element of time but because you cannot see the time on the watch it leaves you with the impression that maybe time is still. The circles in the painting provide for thought that the man’s mind is cluttered with thoughts as is the paper cluttered with circles. The brighter yellows and oranges are more centralized in the painting, whereas the darker greens and blues are more around the edges. The circles surround the man in the middle, except for on his chest and arms where the circles are not as close together but are still present. The way this painting was conducted only provides me with one meaning, although to a better trained eye there may be more. The man in the center of this painting is confused. His eyes give that iconic meaning to the expression of confusion. There is no clear indication as to what he is confused about. With his appearance being shirtless, I would say it is either early in the morning or late in the evening and he may be staring into a mirror or reflective surface. It is possible he has a difficult decision to make or is not sure why a certain set of events occurred. The lack of background provides me with the notion that he is alone and isolated from the world in his thoughts. How to cite The Artwork, Essay examples

Reform Essay Example For Students

Reform Essay In 1996, President Clinton signed a bill ending welfare as we know it; however, its true demise remains yet to be seen according to James Payne. In his new book, Overcoming Welfare: Expecting More From the Poorand From Ourselves, Payne explains the problems with government operated welfare programs. The bill signed by President Clinton is not the first attempt at welfare reform. Payne argues that after more than a century of welfare reform efforts, we continue to develop and implement the same type of public assistancehand-outs. He explains that our welfare system has resulted in a segment of our population expecting something for nothing; which, in Paynes eye, is not charitable but harmful both socially and morally. The author defines two types of assistancea right and a wrong way to provide for the needy. The first type is sympathetic giving as exemplified by government-operated welfare programs. Sympathetic giving is providing for those who are in need without expecting anything in return. The opposite approach is expectant givingproviding for the needy, but expecting something from them as well. Payne argues in his book that the latter type is more beneficial to the recipient and that our welfare system is a disservice to those it serves. Unfortunately, sympathetic giving weakens the social disapproval of harmful behavior by appearing to endorse it. He points out that must forms of such giving are done with good intentions but creates dependence. Payne analyzes the philosophy of nineteenth-century charitable workers, or what he likes to call, charitable theorists. They believed that personal interaction with the needy and the requirement of some action in exchange for aid was the best way to serve the poor. Requiring some form of payment they maintained, provided the needy person with dignity and a sense of self-worth, while the personal interaction provided the needy with an incentive to meet the payment requirement. According to Payne, charitable workers said that effective help, required genuine, voluntary, personal relationships between helper and helped, not giveaways of material assistance, for these, they believe perpetuated or even compounded misfortune. Their aid was future-oriented, directed at improving the character of recipients and their ability to thrive and achieve. The systems of assistance organized by charity workers operate One example Payne uses to illustrate the difference in the two types of giving is the Toys for Tots program which collects toys at Christmas to give to needy children. People believe they are doing a good thing; however, Payne argues that this type of program is our typical approach of providing for the poor which is pervasive in our public assistance programs. The parents get something for nothing and, as Payne argues, The childrens realization that their parents are not supplying the toys can undermine parental confidence and authority. In contrast, Pride for Parents, a program in Raleigh, North Carolina, offers toys parents can buy at a reduced price which allows the parents to feel good about providing for their children. The children can also feel good about their parents. Payne believes we must get personally involved with those in need. He thinks that providing material things alone is not the best way to help people but providing opportunities and guidance is the answer. We tend to give money to compensate for our lack of effort to get involved, but this type of giving perpetuates the idleness and give me attitude prevalent among recipients of welfare assistance. Many will say they do not have time to volunteer, but Payne predicts that advances in technology, a larger population of retirees, and more leisure time should allow us more time. As a country we have simply forgotten how to volunteer. .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .postImageUrl , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:hover , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:visited , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:active { border:0!important; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:active , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Carnegie hall Essay Throughout the book, Payne weaves personal quotes and excerpts from the writings of nineteenth-century charity workers. This approach is illuminating because it illustrates how far removed from this model our attitude toward giving has become. Todays social programs are weighed down by government regulations and rules}programs must serve everyone equally. Payne argues that should not be the case. He compares and contrasts the methods and effectiveness of private charities or organizations that have embraced the concept of expectant giving and the governments system of Paynes book is thought provoking and insightful. He